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1 Văn - Lập Nguyên Unofficial coin

Issuer Empire of Vietnam
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Diameter 23.0 mm
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Obverse lettering  立 寶 通  元
(Translation: Lập Nguyên Thông Bảo)
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

The Lập Nguyên coinage dates to the fleeting August 1945 government of Trần Trọng Kim, Vietnam's first nominally independent cabinet under Emperor Bảo Đại following the Japanese ouster of French colonial administration. The regime lasted roughly five months before Hồ Chí Minh's Việt Minh seized power in the August Revolution. Coins of this period occupy an ambiguous position — produced outside the formal French Indochinese monetary apparatus, their unofficial status means striking quality and alloy consistency were never standardized.

Zinc was the only practical option; wartime Japan had long stripped the region of copper and other nonferrous metals for military production.