1 Tremissis In the name of Maurice Tiberius, Messy bust

発行体 Tuscany, Duchy of
年号 620-700
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Tremissis
通貨 Tremissis (620-700)
材質 Gold
重量 1.51 g
直径 15 mm
厚さ 4 mm
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Arslan#–, BMC Vandal#p.132, 40
表面の説明 Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right and surrounded by legend.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 SI VACISI - PP IV
(Translation: (Dominus Noster) Maurice Perpetuus Augustus (Our Lord,) Maurice, perpetual August)
裏面の説明 Cross surrounded by nonsensical legend.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 IIOVMIOAAAAVIIOIVIIAO
Smooth.
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (620-700) - -
Numisquare ID 1322208610
追加情報

Historical Context: This gold tremissis, issued by the Duchy of Tuscany between 620 and 700, reflects early medieval Italy's fragmented political landscape. Though bearing Byzantine Emperor Maurice Tiberius's name (582-602), its later date places it within the Lombard period. Such "ghost issues" underscore Byzantine coinage's enduring prestige while local Lombard dukes asserted autonomy. This coin is vital for understanding the decentralized monetary system and the interplay of Byzantine legacy with emerging Lombard power.

Artistry: The "messy bust" on this tremissis is characteristic of early medieval Western European coinage's artistic decline in imitation issues. Local Tuscan engravers produced dies with simplified, crude, and often disproportionate features for the obverse imperial portrait. This "barbaric" stylistic school prioritized recognition over realistic detail, departing from classical numismatic traditions. The reverse typically featured a Christian symbol, like a cross, rendered with similar abstraction, conveying a more symbolic, less naturalistic representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, this tremissis measures approximately 15 mm and weighs 1.51 grams, adhering to general specifications. High-points for wear, such as the emperor's nose or diadem, and the reverse cross center, may be poorly defined even on well-preserved examples due to the "messy bust" style. Technical strike qualities often include irregular flans, weak strikes, or off-center alignment, indicative of less sophisticated minting. The BMC Vandal reference suggests a shared numismatic context for these early medieval gold issues.

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