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1 Thirai Cash Chera Dynasty

Issuer Travancore, Kingdom of
Year 1600-1700
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Reverse description Reverse displays a crude, heavily worn device within a raised circular border, depicting what appears to be a schematic anthropomorphic or symbolic figure in low relief, possibly a conch or royal emblem associated with Travancore or Chera dynastic iconography. The design is rendered in a highly abstract, archaic style consistent with cast copper cash coinage of the region. The flan is irregular and the surface shows typical patination and wear. No inscription or legend is present.
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Mintage ND (1600-1700)
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The cash coinage of Travancore's early period circulated within a regional economy heavily shaped by the pepper and spice trade, where Portuguese and later Dutch commercial pressure forced local rulers to maintain reliable small denominations for daily market transactions. The Chera dynastic attribution on these issues signals a deliberate invocation of ancient Tamil kingship legitimacy by Travancore's rulers — a political calculation made in copper.

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