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1 Thaler - William VIII

Issuer Duchy of Brunswick (German States)
Year 1851
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description Crowned and elaborately mantled coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick, featuring a quartered shield supported by decorative drapery on both sides. The denomination EIN THALER XIV EINE F. M. is divided around the upper periphery, with XIV EINE to the right. The date 1851 is split across the lower field, flanked by the arms. A small Order of Heinrich the Lion cross pendant appears below the shield.
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Additional information

William VIII came to the Brunswick throne in 1830 under pressure from the revolutionary wave sweeping Europe that year — his predecessor, Charles II, was so widely despised that his own palace was burned by a mob and he fled into exile. The 1851 issue falls within a duchy still navigating the constitutional settlement forced on the house of Welfen in the aftermath of that upheaval.

Brunswick's .750 fine thalers of this period were struck slightly below the Prussian convention standard, a persistent friction point in the German customs union years before unification rendered the question moot.

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