1 Thaler - Philip Ernest of Langenburg territorial division

The 1623 date places this Thaler squarely in the opening years of the Thirty Years' War, when the fragmented structure of the Holy Roman Empire — dozens of petty counties and lordships each retaining minting rights — meant that coins like this circulated alongside currency from scores of neighboring authorities, many of them issuing silver of wildly inconsistent fineness. Hohenlohe-Langenburg was a small Franconian county, and its coinage output was modest by any measure.

The "territorial division" designation reflects the Hohenlohe family's chronic practice of partitioning inheritances among male heirs, a habit that repeatedly subdivided the county and generated short-lived coinages tied to specific rulers. Philip Ernest held his portion of Langenburg from 1610 until his death in 1628.