1 Thaler - Charles VI Breslau

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler coin, minted in Breslau by the Royal Mint of Silesia between 1715 and 1718, represents the reign of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1711-1740). His era followed the turbulent War of the Spanish Succession, with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713) solidifying Habsburg control over key territories like Silesia. These Thalers served as crucial instruments of trade and imperial authority, issued during a period marked by Charles VI's efforts to secure the Habsburg succession through the Pragmatic Sanction and ongoing conflicts, particularly with the Ottoman Empire.

Artistry: The design of this Thaler exemplifies the late Baroque style prevalent in Habsburg coinage of the early 18th century. While a specific engraver for the Breslau mint is often unrecorded, the stylistic school emphasizes regal authority and intricate detail. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, laureate, and armored bust of Emperor Charles VI, usually facing right, encircled by his extensive imperial titles. The reverse showcases the majestic crowned double-headed eagle of the Holy Roman Empire, clutching sword and scepter, superimposed with the complex Habsburg dynastic arms.

Technical/Grading: For collectors, assessing this coin involves examining key high-points for wear. On the obverse, these include the highest curls of Charles VI’s hair, the laurel wreath, and the prominent areas of his armor. On the reverse, critical points are the crowns above the eagle’s heads, the eagle’s breast feathers, and the intricate details within the central shield. Strikes from the Breslau mint during this period are generally competent, though minor planchet imperfections and occasional softness on the most raised features are not uncommon, impacting overall sharpness and luster preservation.