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1 Thaler - Charles II Francis of Austria Graz

Issuer Styria, Duchy of
Year 1576-1579
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse lettering CAROLVS D G ARCHIDVX AVSTRIÆ
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Charles II ruled Inner Austria — Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola — as a separate Habsburg appanage following the partition of Ferdinand I's territories among his sons in 1564. The Graz mint operated under his direct authority, and these thalers were struck during a period of acute Ottoman pressure on his southeastern frontier and simultaneous pressure from Protestant estates within his own lands. Charles was a committed Counter-Reformation ruler who would later found the Jesuit college at Graz that eventually became Karl-Franzens-Universität.

His son, born at Graz in 1578, would become Emperor Ferdinand II — architect of the Edict of Restitution.

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