1 Tangka 'Suchakra Tangka'

Issuer Tibet
Year 1763-1785
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Tangka
Currency Tangka (1640-1959)
Composition Billon
Weight 5.60 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) C#A10
Obverse description `Phags-pa script surrounded by ornate wheel design.
Obverse script `Phags-pa
Obverse lettering ꡛꡟ ꡄꡖ ꡀꡘꡖ ꡎꡞ ꡆꡖ ꡗꡖ
(Translation: su rca kra / bi rja ya = Sucakra Vijaya Nobel Wheel / Victorious)
Reverse description `Phags-pa script surrounded by ornate wheel design.
Reverse script `Phags-pa
Reverse lettering ꡛꡟ ꡄꡖ ꡀꡘꡖ ꡎꡞ ꡆꡖ ꡗꡖ
(Translation: su rca kra / bi rja ya = Sucakra Vijaya Nobel Wheel / Victorious)
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage ND (1763-1785) - -
Numisquare ID 5281070710
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1 Tangka 'Suchakra Tangka' was issued by Tibet between 1763 and 1785, a period under the 8th Dalai Lama, Jamphel Gyatso. While the Dalai Lama held spiritual authority, political power often resided with regents or the Qing Amban, reflecting increasing Qing influence. This coinage marks a significant phase in Tibetan numismatic history, representing one of the earliest standardized billon issues, solidifying a more consistent monetary system for the region.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this 'Suchakra Tangka' remains unattributed, typical for 18th-century Tibetan numismatics. The design adheres to the distinct Tibetan Buddhist artistic school, drawing inspiration from Nepalese and Indian iconography. Its central motif, the Suchakra (Wheel of Law or Dharmachakra), is a profound Buddhist symbol representing the Buddha's teachings. Surrounding elements often include auspicious symbols or intricate lotus patterns, all rendered with characteristic spiritual elegance and clarity in Tibetan script.

Technical/Grading: As a billon coin, the 'Suchakra Tangka' (C#A10) often exhibits variable strike quality. Key high-points for assessing wear include the central spokes of the Dharmachakra, details within any surrounding auspicious symbols, and the raised elements of the Tibetan script. Due to the alloy's composition and manual hammering, strikes can range from sharp to somewhat soft, particularly on outer legends or finer details. Planchets frequently show minor irregularities, such as uneven flans or minor edge cracks, common for issues of this era.

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