| Issuer | Savoy, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1732-1772 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Soldo (1/20) |
| Currency | Lira |
| Composition | Billon (.105 silver) |
| Weight | 1.65 g |
| Diameter | 19 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#16 |
| Obverse description | Cross of Savoy, small crown at end of each arm, small cross in each angle, date at top. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
CAR. EM. D G. REX SAR CYP. ET IER. (Translation: Charles Emmanuel, by God`s grace, King of Sardinia, Cyprus and Jerusalem.) |
| Reverse description | Ntertwined script double-CE monogram, large crown above divides value `S - I` |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
DVX SAB. ET MONTISF. PRINC. PED. (Translation: Duke of Savoy and Monferrato, Prince of Piedmont.) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1732 - - 1 200 000 1734 - - 1735 - - 8 000 000 1736 - - 1740 - - 1 600 000 1741 - - 1744 - - 2 000 000 1745 - - 1746 - - 1747 - - 1748 - - 8 400 000 1749 - - 1750 - - 1755 - - 1756 - Rare - 1762 - - 1768 - Rare - 1769 - Rare - 1770 - Rare - 1771 - Rare - 1772 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1700697700 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1 Soldo coin was issued during the reign of Charles Emmanuel III, Duke of Savoy and King of Sardinia (1730-1773). His rule, spanning much of the mid-18th century, marked a period of significant geopolitical maneuvering and territorial expansion for the House of Savoy, particularly through his astute participation in the Wars of the Polish and Austrian Succession. The Soldo, a low-denomination billon piece, served as essential small change, facilitating daily commerce within the Duchy and reflecting the practical economic needs of the populace rather than grand displays of wealth.
Artistry: The design of this Soldo, typical for utilitarian coinage of the era, likely features a simplified, yet recognizable, laureate or draped bust of Charles Emmanuel III on the obverse, embodying the regal authority of the House of Savoy. The reverse typically displays a crowned monogram of the ruler (CE) or the Savoyard shield, denoting the issuer and denomination. While not attributed to a specific master engraver, the stylistic execution adheres to the prevailing late Baroque aesthetic, adapted for mass production, emphasizing clarity and legibility over intricate detail.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (0.105 silver), this coin often exhibits characteristics common to lower-value issues. High-points for wear typically include the highest parts of the ruler's hair or laurel wreath, the shoulder drapery, and the details of the crown on the reverse monogram or shield. Due to the alloy and production methods, strikes can be inconsistent, often showing weakness on peripheral elements or areas opposite the main design. Planchet quality can also vary, impacting overall sharpness and preservation, with surface degradation common.