1 Soldo - Charles Emmanuel III

Issuer Savoy, Duchy of
Year 1732-1772
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Soldo (1/20)
Currency Lira
Composition Billon (.105 silver)
Weight 1.65 g
Diameter 19 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#16
Obverse description Cross of Savoy, small crown at end of each arm, small cross in each angle, date at top.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CAR. EM. D G. REX SAR CYP. ET IER.
(Translation: Charles Emmanuel, by God`s grace, King of Sardinia, Cyprus and Jerusalem.)
Reverse description Ntertwined script double-CE monogram, large crown above divides value `S - I`
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering DVX SAB. ET MONTISF. PRINC. PED.
(Translation: Duke of Savoy and Monferrato, Prince of Piedmont.)
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1732 - - 1 200 000
1734 - -
1735 - - 8 000 000
1736 - -
1740 - - 1 600 000
1741 - -
1744 - - 2 000 000
1745 - -
1746 - -
1747 - -
1748 - - 8 400 000
1749 - -
1750 - -
1755 - -
1756 - Rare -
1762 - -
1768 - Rare -
1769 - Rare -
1770 - Rare -
1771 - Rare -
1772 - -
Numisquare ID 1700697700
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Soldo coin was issued during the reign of Charles Emmanuel III, Duke of Savoy and King of Sardinia (1730-1773). His rule, spanning much of the mid-18th century, marked a period of significant geopolitical maneuvering and territorial expansion for the House of Savoy, particularly through his astute participation in the Wars of the Polish and Austrian Succession. The Soldo, a low-denomination billon piece, served as essential small change, facilitating daily commerce within the Duchy and reflecting the practical economic needs of the populace rather than grand displays of wealth.

Artistry: The design of this Soldo, typical for utilitarian coinage of the era, likely features a simplified, yet recognizable, laureate or draped bust of Charles Emmanuel III on the obverse, embodying the regal authority of the House of Savoy. The reverse typically displays a crowned monogram of the ruler (CE) or the Savoyard shield, denoting the issuer and denomination. While not attributed to a specific master engraver, the stylistic execution adheres to the prevailing late Baroque aesthetic, adapted for mass production, emphasizing clarity and legibility over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (0.105 silver), this coin often exhibits characteristics common to lower-value issues. High-points for wear typically include the highest parts of the ruler's hair or laurel wreath, the shoulder drapery, and the details of the crown on the reverse monogram or shield. Due to the alloy and production methods, strikes can be inconsistent, often showing weakness on peripheral elements or areas opposite the main design. Planchet quality can also vary, impacting overall sharpness and preservation, with surface degradation common.

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