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1 Shi Jin - Xiangtan City Food Stamp Xiangtan, Hunan

Issuer Xiangtan City Grain Bureau, Hunan Province
Year 1975
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Size 80 x 33 mm
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Reverse description Plain cream paper with a red ornamental border incorporating stylised floral corner pieces. The heading 使用说明 (Instructions for Use) is set at top centre, followed by four numbered clauses of text. A circular red official seal of the Xiangtan City Grain Bureau is impressed at centre.
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Protection type Official seal
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Comments

Chinese local grain rationing coupons of this period were administrative instruments, not currency — they entitled the holder to purchase a specific quantity of grain from state-run outlets and were invalid outside their issuing municipality. Xiangtan, a mid-sized Hunan industrial city, administered its own allotment system separately from provincial-level coupons, meaning this coupon was worthless the moment you crossed the city boundary. The "shi jin" denomination indicates a weight measure, not a monetary value: ten Chinese jin, roughly five kilograms of grain.

1975 falls squarely within the late Cultural Revolution period, when rationing infrastructure was deeply entangled with work-unit politics and household registration. The official seal is the primary anti-counterfeiting mechanism — a low bar, but counterfeiting grain coupons carried severe consequences.

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