Catalog
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
| Issuer | Parma and Piacenza, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1694-1727 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | MIR#1052 |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1694-1727) |
| Additional information |
Francesco Farnese ruled Parma and Piacenza from 1694 until his death in 1727, a reign marked by careful navigation between Bourbon France and Habsburg Austria during the War of the Spanish Succession. Small copper issues like this sesino bore the brunt of everyday market transactions in a duchy that, despite its cultural prestige, operated a chronically strained treasury. Francesco died without a legitimate heir, triggering a succession crisis that ultimately ended Farnese rule in Parma entirely by 1731.