1 Scherf - Bogislaw XIII

Historical Context: Bogislaw XIII (1544-1606), Duke of Pomerania-Barth, reigned from 1569. This 1 Scherf, minted between 1588 and 1595, dates to a period of relative internal stability within the fragmented Duchy of Pomerania, a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Bogislaw, known for his administrative capabilities and patronage of agriculture and education, governed a smaller, predominantly agrarian duchy on the Baltic Sea. The issuance of low-denomination copper coinage like the Scherf was essential for facilitating local commerce and daily transactions, underscoring the internal economic requirements of Pomerania-Barth rather than broader international trade. Its production signifies a functional necessity for small change.

Artistry: For diminutive, low-value copper issues from Pomerania-Barth during the late 16th century, specific engravers are almost universally unrecorded in contemporary mint documents. The stylistic approach adheres to the vernacular Late Renaissance tradition common in northern German regional mints. Designs typically prioritize legibility and clear heraldic representation, often featuring the ducal arms—most prominently the Pomeranian griffin—and essential inscriptions, rather than intricate artistic flourishes. The execution is generally functional, geared towards efficient production rather than individual artistic expression, with engraver signatures being exceptionally rare on such issues.

Technical/Grading: Given its copper composition, diminutive size (13.5 mm, 0.53 gg), and inherently low relief, the 1 Scherf presents distinct grading considerations. Key high-points for evaluation include the clarity and completeness of the ducal shield (e.g., the griffin's features, crown, and claws), the legibility of the date and denomination, and the overall roundness and centering of the flan. Due to the striking process and material, weak strikes, particularly at the peripheries, are common. The absence of severe corrosion, pitting, or active verdigris is paramount for preservation. A stable, even patina is highly desirable, indicating long-term environmental stability.