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1 Rupiah

Issuer Republic of Indonesia
Year 1960-1961
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Reference(s) P#76
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Reverse description The left portion of the note is dominated by an intricate guilloche medallion set within a triangular frame, centred on a large numeral "1" rendered in coral-red and green. To the right, an oval vignette contains a still-life arrangement of various vegetables and produce — including what appears to be a corn cob, leafy greens, and root vegetables — executed in coral-red intaglio engraving against a green lathe-work background. Serial numbers appear twice along the lower margin.
Reverse lettering BARANGSIAPA MENIRU ATAU MEMALSUKAN UANG KERTAS DAN BARANGSIAPA MENGELUARKAN DENGAN SENGADJA ATAU MENJIMPAN UANG KERTAS TIRUAN ATAU UANG KERTAS JANG DIPALSUKAN AKAN DITUNTUT DIMUKA HAKIM REPUBLIK INDONESIA
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
(Translation: Whoever imitates or falsifies banknotes and whoever deliberately issues or keeps counterfeit banknotes or counterfeit banknotes will be prosecuted before a judge of the Republic of Indonesia.)
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Comments

Indonesia's 1960–61 low-denomination paper issues were a direct response to chronic coin shortages that had plagued the republic since the late 1950s. The government effectively used small-format paper notes as coin substitutes — a pragmatic workaround that reflected the broader monetary instability of the Sukarno era, when inflation was beginning its steep climb toward the hyperinflationary collapse of the mid-1960s.

P#76 is part of a series that circulated heavily and survived poorly. The paper quality was modest to begin with, and notes passing through daily retail use in tropical humidity deteriorated quickly.

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