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1 Rupia - Maria I Hairdress, Goa mint

Issuer Casa da Moeda de Goa
Year 1796-1807
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Currency Rupia (1706-1880)
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Reverse description Crowned Portuguese royal coat of arms at center, featuring the five escutcheons of Portugal arranged in a cross pattern within the central shield, flanked by elaborate baroque-style foliate and scroll ornaments that fill the field. A royal crown surmounts the shield. The overall composition is characteristic of late 18th-century Portuguese colonial heraldic design, with no peripheral legend.
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Mint Goa Mint, Goa (Portuguese India)
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Additional information

Portugal's Goa mint operated under persistent material shortages throughout the late 18th century, frequently melting down older coinage to strike new issues when bullion shipments from Lisbon failed to arrive. The 1 Rupia series under Maria I ran across more than a decade precisely because demand from local trade consistently outpaced what the mint could produce in any single year.

Maria I was declared legally insane in 1799 and her son João assumed regency, yet coinage continued under her name and titles until well after that point — a deliberate political choice to maintain continuity of royal authority in the colonies.

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