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1 Rupee - Akbar Lahore Mint

Issuer Mughal Empire
Year 963-1014
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Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
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Obverse description Central field features a square cartouche containing the Arabic religious legend in two lines, executed in bold hammered Naskh script. The cartouche is framed by a decorative geometric border of diagonal foliate and interlaced motifs filling the surrounding annular field. The inscription reads 'Allahu Akbar Jalla Jalaluhu' (God is Great, Glorified be His Majesty), a hallmark pious formula adopted by Emperor Akbar. The overall design is characteristic of the Mughal hammered coinage tradition, with irregular flan shape and die-struck legends in high relief.
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Obverse lettering جَلَّ جَلَالَهُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Reverse description Central field displays a rectangular cartouche bearing a three-line Persian legend in hammered Naskh script, identifying the mint city of Lahore and the regnal year. The upper line reads 'Tir' (the month), the middle line reads 'Zarb Lahore' (struck at Lahore), and the lower line records the Ilahi regnal year 48. The cartouche is surrounded by a decorative border of diagonal foliate and interlaced motifs consistent with the obverse treatment. The strike is typical of Mughal hammered rupees of the Lahore mint, with bold lettering and an irregular but generally round flan.
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