See full images — free registration
Continue with Google — it's free or register with email

1 Real Type VII Countermark

Issuer Costa Rica
Year 1849-1857
Type Log in to see details
Value Log in to see details
Currency Real (1841-1864)
Composition Log in to see details
Weight Log in to see details
Diameter Log in to see details
Thickness Log in to see details
Shape Log in to see details
Technique Log in to see details
Orientation Log in to see details
Engraver(s) Log in to see details
In circulation to Log in to see details
Reference(s) Log in to see details
Obverse description Type VII countermark applied within a small circle of approximately 5 mm diameter, depicting a lion passant to the right within a beaded or dotted border. The surrounding legend reads HABILITADA POR EL GOBIERNO, indicating official government authorization. The countermark is struck onto the host coin's surface, with the host coin's underlying design partially visible in the field. The lion device is rendered in relief with fine detail consistent with official punch-die work of the mid-nineteenth century.
Obverse script Log in to see details
Obverse lettering Log in to see details
Reverse description Log in to see details
Reverse script Log in to see details
Reverse lettering Log in to see details
Edge Reeded
Mint Log in to see details
Mintage Log in to see details
Additional information

Costa Rica lacked a functioning mint for much of the mid-nineteenth century and relied heavily on countermarking foreign silver to legitimize it for domestic circulation. The Type VII punch — applied between 1849 and 1857 — was one of several successive countermark types used to authenticate and denominate incoming Spanish colonial and South American republican coinage, each type reflecting successive administrations struggling to impose monetary order on a coin supply they did not mint themselves.

Host coins vary considerably, and identifying the origin of the underlying piece is often as numismatically interesting as the countermark itself.