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1 Real - Fernando VII Colonial Milled Coinage

Issuer Lima Mint / Cuzco Mint (Colonial Peru)
Year 1811-1824
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Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Fernando VII never set foot in the Americas, yet his portrait was struck on colonial coinage throughout a period when Spain itself was occupied by Napoleonic forces and the king was a prisoner in France. The Lima and Cuzco mints continued striking in his name largely as a political act — an assertion of legitimate Bourbon authority at precisely the moment that authority was collapsing across the continent.

Cuzco's issues (KM#114.2) are notably cruder in execution than Lima's, reflecting both the altitude of the operation and chronic shortages of skilled assayers during the independence wars.

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