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1 Qiran - Fat'h Ali Qajar Type E, Shiraz mint

Issuer Iran
Year 1829
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Reference(s) KM#710
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Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse description Central field bears a two-line Nasta'liq legend within a horizontal cartouche band, recording the mint name and regnal year. The legend reads 'ضرب دارالعلم شیراز ۱۲۴۵', indicating the coin was struck at the Shiraz mint (known honorifically as Dar al-Ilm, 'Abode of Knowledge') in the Islamic lunar year 1245 AH (1829 CE). The surrounding field is decorated with stylised floral sprays, leaf motifs, and pellet ornaments, consistent with the decorative vocabulary of Qajar provincial minting. The flan shows slight irregularities and weak areas at the periphery, typical of the hand-hammered production of this period.
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Additional information

Fat'h Ali Shah's qiran coinage was itself a relatively new denomination when this piece was struck — the qiran was introduced in the early nineteenth century as part of an effort to rationalize Iran's chaotic monetary system, which had suffered from decades of fragmented regional minting under inconsistent weight standards. The Shiraz mint, operating in Fars province, maintained its own production rhythm largely independent of Tehran's directives, which accounts for the meaningful variation collectors encounter across provincial issues of this type.

KM#710 encompasses several die variants from multiple mints, and Shiraz examples can be distinguished by their mint epithet. By 1829, Fat'h Ali's court was absorbing the diplomatic fallout of the Treaty of Turkmenchay, signed the previous year, which ceded Armenian and Azerbaijani territories to Russia.

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