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1 Pound Bank of Adelaide
| Issuer | Bank of Adelaide |
|---|---|
| Year | 1892-1893 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Tricolour design in blue, green, and brown, with a central oval vignette of the Bank of Adelaide's imposing classical-style headquarters building, engraved in brown intaglio with horse-drawn vehicles visible at street level. The bank title 'THE BANK OF ADELAIDE' is inscribed across the top in a decorative panel, and the denomination 'ONE POUND' appears in a curved cartouche at the base. The background fields to the left and right are filled with elaborate guilloche lacework in blue and green, with the word 'ONE' and the numeral '1' repeated in the corner medallions. |
| Reverse lettering | THE BANK OF ADELAIDE ONE ONE ONE POUND |
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| Comments |
The Bank of Adelaide was a relatively late entrant among South Australian private banks, established in 1865 and operating in a colony that had already seen several note-issuing institutions come and go. By the time this note was printed, the Australian banking system was approaching the catastrophic crisis of 1893, when a cascade of bank failures across the colonies forced temporary suspensions, including the Bank of Adelaide itself in May of that year — meaning notes dated 1893 may have circulated only briefly before the suspension interrupted normal business.
Bradbury Wilkinson's security printing was considered among the most technically rigorous available to colonial issuers at the time.