Catalog
| Issuer | South African Republic |
|---|---|
| Year | 1874 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Pound (1 Pond) |
| Currency | Z.A.R. Pond (1874-1902) |
| Composition | Gold (.917) |
| Weight | 7.95 g |
| Diameter | 22.3 mm |
| Thickness | 2.2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Leonard Charles Wyon |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#1, Hern#B1, B2 |
| Obverse description | Bearded bust of President Thomas François Burgers left, date below. Note: coarse and fine beard varieties exist (see below) |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | THOMAS FRANÇOIS BURGERS 1874 |
| Reverse description | Flagged shield of arms and banner with eagle above, legend around. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK (Translation: South African Republic) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1874 - coarse beard - 142 1874 - fine beard - 695 |
| Numisquare ID | 1907384030 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1874 1 Pond, or Burgers Pond, marks a pivotal moment for the South African Republic (ZAR). Issued under President Thomas Francois Burgers, this was the ZAR's first indigenous gold coinage. Burgers, a visionary leader, sought to establish an independent state, and creating its own currency was a powerful symbol of sovereignty, challenging British monetary dominance. Its production was controversial, reflecting internal political tensions and the cost of minting abroad.
Artistry: The Burgers Pond's design embodies European Neoclassical and Academic Realism, typical of 19th-century minting. While the engraver is debated, dies were produced in Europe, likely by Joseph J.F. K.W.L. Braemt or a Berlin Mint artist. The obverse features a dignified bust of President Burgers facing left, encircled by his name. The reverse proudly displays the ZAR's coat of arms—an eagle with a shield—symbolizing national identity, flanked by "ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK," "1 POND," and "1874."
Technical/Grading: Struck in .917 fine gold, the 1874 Burgers Pond exhibits specific high-points crucial for grading. On the obverse, these include Burgers' hair details, ear, and prominent cheekbone. The reverse's high-points are the eagle's breast feathers, head, and the intricate shield details, particularly the wagon and lion. Due to significant relief, strikes often show weakness in the eagle's central breast and the shield's finer elements. Luster is typically a satiny finish; minor planchet imperfections are occasionally observed.