1 Pitis

Issuer Malay peninsula
Year
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Pitis (0.1)
Currency
Composition Tin
Weight 1.38 g
Diameter 15.2 mm
Thickness 1.5 mm
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Arabic letters
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Arabic letters
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 8584300200
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Pitis coin originates from the Malay peninsula, a region of numerous sultanates flourishing from the 16th to 19th centuries. While precise attribution to a specific year or ruler is often challenging without inscriptions, such tin pitis served as essential low-denomination currency for daily commerce across states like Kedah or Terengganu. Their issuance underscored the economic autonomy and local trade needs of these maritime polities, utilizing the region's abundant tin resources before widespread colonial currencies.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this 1 Pitis piece generally reflects a functional aesthetic typical of regional Malay coinage. Engravers, largely anonymous for these common issues, adhered to an Islamic calligraphic stylistic school. Designs predominantly feature religious phrases, the sultan's name, or minting authority rendered in Jawi script. Simple geometric patterns, stars, or floral motifs often fill the field, demonstrating a localized interpretation of Islamic art prioritizing clear legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a tin coin, the 1 Pitis displays characteristics inherent to its material and production. High-points for wear assessment typically involve the raised Jawi calligraphy or central decorative elements. Technically, these coins frequently exhibit irregular flan shapes, often from crude casting and striking. Off-center strikes and weak impressions are common, resulting in incomplete legends. Given tin's softness and susceptibility to corrosion, surface preservation and overall legibility are crucial grading factors.

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