1 Piastre - Zichron Jacob

Issuer British Palestine (Israel)
Year 1885
Type Emergency coin
Value
Currency Egyptian pound (1920-1927)
Composition Brass
Weight 5.1 g
Diameter 27 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description
Obverse script
Obverse lettering ZICHRON JACOB 1
Reverse description
Reverse script
Reverse lettering זִכְרוֹן יַעֲקֹב
(Translation: Jacob`s Memorial)
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1885) - -
Numisquare ID 5775962270
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Piastre token, dated 1885, originates from the early Zionist settlement of Zichron Jacob, established in 1882 under Baron Edmond James de Rothschild's patronage. While the data lists "British Palestine," this coin predates the British Mandate by decades, circulating within Ottoman Syria. These tokens were privately issued to facilitate internal commerce in isolated agricultural communities, serving as essential local currency where official coinage was scarce. It symbolizes nascent efforts towards self-sufficiency and the establishment of a Jewish presence in the Land of Israel.

Artistry: As a utilitarian private issue, specific engraver or formal stylistic school details are unrecorded. The Zichron Jacob Piastre tokens prioritize legibility and function. The obverse typically features the settlement's name, "Zichron Jacob," often in Hebrew, alongside the denomination "1 Piastre." The reverse usually bears the date, 1885, and a simple decorative element. The aesthetic reflects a practical, nascent approach to local coinage, adapting common European token design principles for the unique context of the early Yishuv.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, weighing 5.1 grams and measuring 27 millimeters, this token exhibits characteristics typical of privately produced issues. Strike quality varies; many examples display weak or uneven strikes, particularly on higher relief elements, due to less sophisticated minting equipment. High points, such as raised lettering, are often the first areas to show wear. Collectors should examine the clarity of inscriptions and the evenness of the flan, as irregular shapes and minor planchet flaws are common for these historical pieces.

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