Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
1 Pfennig - Crailsheim Wilh. Habermeier
| Issuer | Wilh. Habermeier, Crailsheim |
|---|---|
| Year | 1916-1918 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | 16.2 mm |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Octagonal reverse with a continuous pearl border tracing the eight-sided outline. An inner twisted rope circle encloses the central field bearing the large numeral '1' in relief. The circular legend 'KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE' ('small change substitute token') runs through the annulus between the pearl and rope borders. Three six-pointed stars are evenly spaced in the lower portion of the annulus, serving as decorative separators. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Wilh. Habermeier was a Crailsheim merchant who issued this zinc notgeld pfennig during the acute small-change shortage that gripped Germany from 1916 onward, as base metals were systematically diverted to the war effort and official coinage nearly vanished from circulation. Thousands of German towns, businesses, and municipalities responded identically — printing or striking their own emergency substitutes, with no central coordination and wildly inconsistent quality control.
Zinc was the default material for these commercial issues precisely because copper and nickel were strategic. The Habermeier piece is catalogued under both the Menzel and Hasselmann notgeld references, the two principal authorities on German private emergency coinage.