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1 Pfennig

Issuer Erfurt, City of
Year 1489-1500
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Value 1 Pfennig (1⁄240)
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Reverse description Blank uniface reverse, entirely plain and devoid of any design, inscription, or device, consistent with the production methods of small-denomination hammered bracteate-influenced coinage of late 15th-century Germany.
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Mintage ND (1489-1500)
Additional information

Erfurt's civic coinage of this period reflects the city's unusual dual status — nominally under the Archbishop of Mainz yet functionally self-governing through its merchant oligarchy, which jealously guarded minting rights as a mark of practical independence. The Leitzmann 423 type belongs to the final decade before Erfurt's financial autonomy was progressively curtailed in the early sixteenth century.

At half a gram of silver, these were working coins ground down through daily transactions in one of central Germany's busiest trading centers. Survivors with intact surfaces are the exception.