Catalog
1 Peso Fuerte
| Issuer | Banco de San Juan |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | The obverse is printed in dark green and pink on white cotton paper. At left, an oval vignette presents an Andean condor perched on a rocky outcrop against a mountainous landscape. The centre carries the bank title EL BANCO DE SAN JUAN in bold letterpress, with the denomination UN PESO FUERTE in large display type below, flanked by guilloche ornamental borders and corner numerals. At right, an ornate panel contains a large numeral 1 within an architectural frame; series, number, and manuscript date lines appear in the lower centre field. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | SAN JUAN EL BANCO DE SAN JUAN Serie D. pagará al portador y a la vista UN PESO FUERTE en moneda de ley UN PESO Consejero Gerente |
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| Comments |
Banco de San Juan was one of several Argentine provincial banks authorized to issue notes following the 1853 constitution, which granted provinces considerable latitude in establishing local financial institutions before the eventual move toward centralized monetary control in the 1890s. San Juan province, landlocked and dependent on mining and agriculture, had limited commercial banking infrastructure, and these early emissions were as much about regional political assertion as practical liquidity.
PS#1880 is among the scarcer provincial Argentine issues in the Pick Specialized catalog. Documentation on exact print runs, issuing dates, and redemption history for this series remains fragmentary.