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1 Peso Estado Libre y Soberano de Mexico
| Issuer | Estado Libre y Soberano de Mexico (Free and Sovereign State of Mexico) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1915 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 154 × 74 mm |
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| Obverse description | Brown letterpress print on plain paper, Serie A. Central vignette presents the Monumento a Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in Toluca, a sculptural work attributed to Joaquín Solachi Monroy and José María Monroy Briceño, set within a simply framed composition. Denomination and issuing authority inscriptions are arranged above and below the central vignette. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | Este billete es de circulación forzosa, por estar garantizado su im porte. conforme al Decreto número 4 de 1° de Marzo de 1915 (Translation: This bill is of forced circulation, as its amount is guaranteed. according to Decree number 4 of March 1, 1915) |
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| Comments |
During the Mexican Revolution, several individual states issued their own paper currency when the federal monetary system effectively collapsed. Sonora, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, and others all printed their own notes — this Jalisco issue being among them. The "Free and Sovereign State" designation was not rhetorical flourish; it reflected genuine political fragmentation under which governors held real autonomous authority over finances, armies, and supply lines.
1915 was the peak year of this proliferation, and many state issues were repudiated within months of printing as Carrancista forces consolidated control and imposed a unified currency policy. Notes from this series that show actual circulation wear are often more credible than uncirculated examples, given how many were printed for propaganda or emergency use and never genuinely spent.