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1 Peso Emilio Aguinaldo, Reverse Trial

Issuer Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Year 1969
Type Coin pattern
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Obverse description Uniformed bust of Emilio Aguinaldo in three-quarter right-facing portrait occupying the central field, depicted in military dress with buttoned collar. The dates 1869 and 1969 flank the effigy at mid-field, each accompanied by a small five-pointed star below. The curved legend IKASANDAANG TAONG KAARAWAN arcs around the upper periphery, while the name EMILIO AGUINALDO curves along the lower periphery, all within a beaded inner border.
Obverse script Latin
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Additional information

Trial pieces for the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas were produced ahead of the major coinage reform that reorganized Philippine circulating denominations in the late 1960s. This reverse trial — struck in brass rather than the copper-nickel ultimately adopted — represents one stage in the material testing process, where the mint evaluated how different alloys rendered the die detail and wore under simulated handling conditions. Brass was a serious candidate given its cost relative to nickel alloys and its established use in regional coinage.

Aguinaldo died in 1964, just five years before this trial was struck.

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