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1 Peso Declaration of Economic Independence

Issuer Banco Central de la República Argentina
Year 1952-1955
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Size 130 × 65 mm
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Reverse lettering 1816 1947 REPUBLICA ARGENTINA PESO CASA DE MONEDA DE LA NACION
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

This note commemorates the "Declaration of Economic Independence" proclaimed by Perón at Tucumán on 9 July 1947 — deliberately staged at the same site where Argentina declared political independence in 1816. The pairing was nakedly symbolic, framing the nationalization of the British-owned railways and the cancellation of Argentina's external debt as a second founding act. Printing it on currency extended that propaganda into everyday transactions.

The two signature combinations reflect the note's three-year production span across successive economy ministers, Gómez Morales giving way to Revestido as Perón's economic management shifted under mounting inflation pressure.

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