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1 Peso
| Issuer | Province of Ilocos Norte |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Peso |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | EMERGENCY TREASURY CERTIFICATE THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES PROVINCE OF ILOCOS NORTE Ilocos Norte, June 15, 1942 THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE ISSUANCE of this emergency certificate for the amount of ONE PESO has been duly authorized by the President of the Philippines and is redeemable after the war. FIFTH SERIES Prov. Treasurer Prov. Auditor Governor ONE PESO P1.001 |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | EMERGENCY TREASURY CERTIFICATE By authority of the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, I hereby order the issuance of this emergency certificate which for all intents and purposes is hereby declared legal tender. This certificate will be redeemed by the Commonwealth of the Philippines. Refusal to accept this certificate is punishable by law. FIFTH SERIES Governor |
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| Comments |
One of dozens of provincial guerrilla and emergency currency issues produced across the Philippine Islands after the Japanese occupation severed normal banking. Ilocos Norte, on the northwestern tip of Luzon, issued its own emergency notes in 1942 under the authority of the provincial government as the Commonwealth peso supply collapsed and Japanese military pesos were being forced into circulation.
These provincial issues were produced under improvised conditions — local paper, local presses — and survival rates vary sharply by province. Ilocos Norte examples tend to show foxing and paper weakness consistent with wartime tropical storage.