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1 Peso
| Issuer | Banco Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1885 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Peso decimalized (1847-date) |
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| Obverse description | Black lithographic print on green guilloche underprint. The Colombian national coat of arms is set within a large circular guilloche vignette at upper center, flanked by two oval numeral panels each reading '1 PESO' at left and right. The issuer's name and promise-to-pay text are laid out across the lower half in bold letterpress, with three manuscript signatures across the bottom margin above the printer's imprint, and the series letter and serial number appearing at upper left and upper right respectively. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | SERIE A. BOGOTÁ, 6 DE OCTUBRE DE 1885. EL BANCO NACIONAL DE LOS EE UU DE COLOMBIA pagará al portador á la vista UN PESO EL DIRECTOR 1º: EL GERENTE: EL DIRECTOR 2º: LIT. DE D. PAREDES. BOGOTA. UNO (Translation: Series A. Bogotá, October 6th, 1885. The National Bank of the United States of Colombia will pay to bearer at sight One Peso The 1st Director: The Manager: The 2nd Director: Lithography D. Paredes, Bogotá. One) |
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| Comments |
The Banco Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia was established by law in 1880 as the government's fiscal agent, with a legal monopoly on note issue — a arrangement that immediately put it in conflict with the private banks that had been circulating their own paper freely. This 1 Peso belongs to the period of acute political tension that preceded the Thousand Days War, when currency confidence was already eroding and forced acceptance laws were being tested in the courts.
Litografía D. Paredes was a Bogotá commercial printer, not a specialist banknote firm. The use of a local lithographer rather than a European security printer reflects both economic constraint and the chronic difficulty of importing printed materials during this period.