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1 Peso / 10 Reales Nueva Granada

Issuer Tesorería General de los Estados Unidos de Nueva Granada
Year 1861-1862
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Currency Peso decimalized (1847-date)
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Obverse lettering TESORERÍA JENERAL
de los
Estados Unidos de Nueva Granada
Vale por UN PESO (o sean DIEZ REALES)
de recibo en todas las oficinas recaudación y pago de la
Nación.
Bogotá, 12 de Dec de 1861.
(Translation: General treasury of United States of New Granada
Worth for One Peso (or Ten Reales) receipt at all national received and payment offices.
Bogota, December 12 of 1861.)
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Protection type Official seal
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Comments

Nueva Granada's short-lived federal experiment produced this note at a peculiar administrative moment — the country was in the process of reorganizing itself into the Confederación Granadina and then the Estados Unidos de Colombia, meaning the issuing authority named on this note effectively ceased to exist within months of printing. The dual denomination, one peso rendered also as ten reales, reflects the coexistence of the old Spanish colonial reales system with the incoming decimalized peso, a transition that was legally mandated but practically messy in the early 1860s.

Ayala i Medrano was one of the very few lithographic operations capable of producing fiduciary documents in Bogotá at the time. The official seal was the primary — essentially the only — security feature, which made counterfeiting a recognized risk from the outset.

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