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1 Peseta Vilches
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Vilches (Municipality of Vilches, Province of Jaén) |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Peseta (1 ESP) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE VILCHES Secretaría JAÉN |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Hand-applied circular ink stamp of the Secretaría of the Consejo Municipal de Vilches (Jaén), enclosing the municipal coat of arms, impressed on the reverse as the sole authenticating device. |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Vilches is a small municipality in the Sierra Morena foothills, and like hundreds of Spanish towns it was forced to produce its own emergency fractional currency during the Civil War after the Republican government's decree of June 1937 failed to adequately supply small change to local economies. These municipal issues — collectively known as "billetes locales" or "moneda fiduciaria local" — were produced under desperate improvised conditions, often stamped on whatever paper stock was available.
The Gari Monetary catalog listing remains incomplete for this issue, which is telling. Many Vilches pieces are known only from single surviving examples, and attribution of specific emission dates or authorized quantities is rarely possible.