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1 Peseta Toló

Issuer Consell Municipal de la Vila de Toló
Year 1937
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Size 80 × 45 mm
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Obverse description Blue letterpress printing on cream paper with a central Star of David enclosed within a dense floral ornamental frame composed of repeating botanical motifs arranged in a geometric lattice pattern. The issuer name and denomination appear in bold capital lettering within the border design. The overall layout is symmetrical, with the decorative frame filling the entire note surface.
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Reverse description Blue letterpress printing on cream paper, the entire surface covered by a dense geometric and floral guilloche-style pattern of repeating fan and petal motifs arranged in a diamond lattice. The large numeral "1" is printed centrally in bold type, flanked by the inscriptions "Segell Municipal" to the left and "Vila de Toló 1937" to the right, with the denomination "PESSETA" set within a plain rectangular panel at the foot of the note.
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Comments

Toló is a tiny municipality in the Noguera comarca of Lleida — population well under a thousand even in the 1930s — which makes the existence of a formally issued local emergency note here both entirely typical of Republican Catalonia during the Civil War and quietly remarkable. The Generalitat's breakdown of normal currency supply after 1936 pushed hundreds of municipalities, however small, to print their own paper. Turró catalogs over 2,000 such issues from across Catalonia alone.

Low original print runs combined with minimal post-war preservation interest in these provincial Catalan emissions mean attrition has been severe. The issuing council ceased to function after Nationalist forces took the region in early 1938.

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