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1 Peseta Sta. Creu de Xutglar, Sindicat Agrícol Cooperatiu

Issuer Sindicat Agrícol Cooperatiu de Sta. Creu de Xutglar
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed emergency voucher with all text in black on a light green geometric underprint, enclosed within a single-rule rectangular border. The central inscription states the issuing body, face value, place of issue, date, and the title of the authorising signatory. The overall layout is typographic with no pictorial vignette.
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Reverse lettering 1 PTA.
(Translation: 1 Peseta)
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Comments

Sta. Creu de Xutglar is a small village in the comarca of Pla d'Urgell, Catalonia, and like dozens of similar rural communities during 1936–37, its agricultural cooperative stepped into the monetary vacuum left when Republican Spain's coin supply collapsed under wartime hoarding and metal requisitions. These locally issued emergency notes — known collectively as moneda de necessitat or "guerra civil locals" — were produced by cooperatives, municipalities, and unions across Catalonia in the hundreds of different types, with card stock often substituting for proper banknote paper simply because that was what was available.

The Gari Mon catalogue remains the principal reference for these Catalan locals; the B suffix on #1317 typically distinguishes a variant in color, overprint, or stock from a primary type.

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