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1 Peseta Solivella; Sindicat Agrícola

Issuer Sindicat Agrícola de Solivella
Year 1937
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed note in red ink on plain paper, framed by a dotted rectangular border. The text is arranged in three registers: the issuing institution's promise to pay across the top, the denomination in large bold type at centre, and the place and date of issue below, with printed titles and manuscript signatures at foot.
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Reverse description Letterpress-printed in red ink, with the serial number at upper left, the face value in bold type at centre, and a decorative background of small squares. A vignette of one or three bunches of grapes appears to the left, referencing the agricultural character of the issuer. The printer's imprint is set at the foot.
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Comments

One of hundreds of emergency municipal and cooperative issues produced across Republican-held Catalonia during the Civil War, after the effective collapse of small-denomination coinage in circulation. The Sindicat Agrícola de Solivella — an agricultural cooperative in a village of a few hundred inhabitants in the Conca de Barberà comarca — issued these notes to keep local trade functioning when the central government could not supply fractional currency fast enough to meet demand.

Ferrando's press in Reus produced a significant number of these local urgency issues for surrounding towns and cooperatives, making it one of the more prolific regional printers of the type.

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