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1 Peseta Rus
| Issuer | Ayuntamiento de Rus (Municipality of Rus) |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Peseta (1 ESP) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Plain white stock printed in black letterpress with the issuer name underlined at top centre, below which the denomination and validity clause appear in a simple typeface. A rectangular border of small square ornaments frames the entire face, giving the note a rudimentary but deliberate typographic layout typical of Spanish Civil War municipal emergency issues. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Large oval violet ink official municipal stamp applied to the reverse, bearing the arms of Spain and the legend of the Secretaría del Consejo Municipal de Rus, serving as authentication. |
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| Comments |
During the Spanish Civil War, the near-total disappearance of metallic coinage from circulation forced hundreds of municipalities across Republican-held territory to issue their own emergency paper. Rus, a small agricultural town in Jaén province, was one of them. These local emissions — technically illegal under existing monetary law but tolerated out of necessity — were produced with whatever materials were at hand, typically on card stock using a hand stamp for authentication.
The official stamp was the sole safeguard against counterfeiting, and in a town of a few thousand people, it probably sufficed. Survival rates for these municipal issues vary wildly; many were redeemed and pulped, others simply discarded once the war ended and the issuing authority ceased to exist.