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1 Peseta Pedro Muñoz

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Pedro Muñoz (Province of Ciudad Real)
Year 1937
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Typeset letterpress note on buff-coloured card stock, printed in dark brown ink throughout. A hatched rectangular border frames all text, with the issuing authority and denomination in bold lettering at centre, signature lines for El Presidente and El Depositario below, and a rubber-stamp impression reading JESÚS MORENA at lower right. Expiry date appears at foot.
Obverse lettering Consejo Municipal de Pedro Muñoz
Emisión Local 1 de Junio de 1937
Vale por 1 peseta
Canjeable en este Consejo Municipal
El Presidente,
El Depositario,
Este vale caduca el 31 de agosto de 1937.
(Translation: Municipal Council of Pedro Muñoz
Local Issue June 1, 1937
Valid for 1 Peseta
Redeemable in this Municipal Council
The President,
The Depositary,
This voucher expires August 31, 1937.)
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Comments

Pedro Muñoz is a small agricultural town in La Mancha, and like hundreds of Spanish municipalities during the Civil War, its local council issued emergency fractional notes when Republican-zone coinage effectively vanished from circulation. The Consejo Municipal series from 1937 falls squarely within the broader moneda local phenomenon — a fragmented, improvised response to the coin hoarding and metal requisitioning that paralyzed everyday commerce from 1936 onward.

The thick card stock was a deliberate choice at this scale of production: small print runs on heavier substrate were easier to manage locally and harder to fold into illegibility after a few weeks of market use.

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