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1 Peseta Pedro Muñoz

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Pedro Muñoz
Year 1938
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse lettering Consejo Municipal de Pedro Muñoz
Emisión Local de 1 Octubre 1938
Vale por Una Peseta
Canjeable en este Consejo Municipal
EL PRESIDENTE, EL INTERVENTOR, EL DEPOSITARIO,
(Translation: Municipal Council of Pedro Muñoz / Local Issue of 1 October 1938 / Valid for One Peseta / Redeemable at this Municipal Council / The President, The Comptroller, The Treasurer)
Reverse description The reverse is plain and unprinted, left blank on unadorned cream paper stock, consistent with the emergency local-issue wartime vales of the Spanish Civil War period produced by municipalities in the Republican zone.
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Comments

Pedro Muñoz is a small agricultural town in the La Mancha plain of Ciudad Real province. During the Spanish Civil War, hundreds of municipalities across Republican-held territory issued their own emergency paper currency — known as "moneda local" or "billetes de necesidad" — when the collapse of normal coin circulation left local commerce paralysed. The Consejo Municipal, as the wartime governing body, held the authority to issue these notes under a general Republican decree permitting local emergency emissions.

The Gari Mon catalogue remains incomplete for many smaller Manchegan issues, which is why this note carries no assigned number. Documentation for minor municipal emissions from 1937–38 is genuinely patchy — some are known only from single surviving specimens.

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