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1 Peseta Naval

Issuer Colectividad Libre C.N.T.-F.A.I. de Naval
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Black and red letterpress design with a geometric perimeter frame enclosing a central vignette of a potter at a wheel. Anarcho-syndicalist collective inscriptions appear in bold typeface across the upper and lower registers, with the denomination and issuing locality noted in the central field.
Obverse lettering Colectividad Libre C.N.T F.A.I. VALE 1 PESETA NAVAL (HUESCA)
(Translation: Free Collectivity C.N.T F.A.I. Voucher 1 Peseta Naval (Huesca))
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Comments

Naval is a small municipality in the Aragonese Pyrenees, and like dozens of anarchist-controlled communities across Republican Spain in 1936–37, it issued its own local currency after the CNT-FAI effectively assumed administrative control following the military uprising. These municipally-issued vouchers — technically exchange certificates rather than banknotes — circulated as substitutes for coin, which had been hoarded or simply vanished from the rural economy within weeks of the coup.

Gráficas Bobés, a Barcelona commercial printer, produced scrip for numerous collectivized communities during this period, which accounts for a certain family resemblance across issues from otherwise unrelated Aragonese villages.

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