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1 Peseta Montbrió del Camp

Issuer Consell Municipal de Montbrió del Camp
Year 1937
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Value 1 Peseta (1 ESP)
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Obverse description Printed in reddish-brown letterpress on plain paper, the obverse carries the full payment text of the issuing authority in italic script across three lines, with the denomination "UNA PESSETA" in larger bold type at centre. The entire face is enclosed within a single dotted rectangular border. Multiple handwritten signatures of municipal officials appear in the lower portion of the note.
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Reverse description The reverse is printed in reddish-brown on a fine dot-grid guilloche underprint that covers the entire surface. The denomination "UNA PESSETA" is set in bold serif capitals within a plain rectangular panel at centre, flanked on all sides by the dotted guilloche field. A serial number prefixed by "No" appears in the lower right, and the composition is framed by a dotted geometric border.
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Comments

Montbrió del Camp is a small municipality in the Camp de Tarragona comarca, and this 1 Peseta note is one of dozens of hyper-local emergency issues produced by Catalan town councils during the Civil War, when the Republican government's inability to supply small-denomination coinage left communities effectively monetarily stranded. The Generalitat de Catalunya had authorized municipal issues in 1937, and hundreds of ajuntaments and consells took up the permission with varying degrees of printing sophistication.

Turró 1554 places this among the more obscure municipal issues — Montbrió's wartime population was well under a thousand, meaning original print runs were correspondingly tiny.

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