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1 Peseta Fuente de Pedro Naharro

Issuer Cooperativa Obrera de Fuente Pedro Naharro
Year 1937
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Printed in black on cream card stock, the note is enclosed within a decorative typographic border composed of repeating floral and geometric ornaments arranged in a double-rule frame. The issuer's name appears in bold letterpress type at the top, separated from the central denomination legend by a horizontal rule; the value "Vale por 1 Peseta" is set in a larger cursive script, with the place and date of issue centred below. A space designated "Sello" (seal) is reserved at lower right, and the printer's imprint "Antona, Tarancón" appears along the bottom edge.
Obverse lettering Cooperativa Obrera de Fuente P. Naharro
Vale por 1 Peseta
Fuente Septiembre de 1937.
Sello
Antona, Tarancón
(Translation: Workers' Cooperative of Fuente Pedro Naharro / Voucher for 1 Peseta / Fuente, September 1937. / Seal / Antona, Tarancón)
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Comments

Fuente de Pedro Naharro is a small municipality in Cuenca province, and this 1 Peseta note is one of hundreds of locally issued emergency currencies that flooded Republican-held Spain during the Civil War. By 1937, the collapse of small-denomination coinage — hoarded, melted, or simply absent — forced municipalities, trade unions, and cooperatives across the Republican zone to print their own scrip. This piece was issued by the workers' cooperative, not a municipal body, which places it squarely within the anarcho-syndicalist and socialist cooperative movement that ran much of the local economy behind the front lines.

Gari's cataloguing of these vales is the primary scholarly reference; even so, condition data for Cuenca province issues is thin, as survival rates were poor and post-war possession of Republican scrip carried obvious risks.

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