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1 Peseta Esplugues
| Issuer | Ajuntament d'Esplugues de Llobregat |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Value | 1 Peseta (1 ESP) |
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| Obverse description | The note is enclosed within a wide geometric border incorporating the four-bar Catalan emblem repeated along the top and bottom segments of the frame. The interior field carries a fine linear guilloche underprint. Issuing authority text and a redemption legend are arranged in horizontal bands across the centre. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | AJUNTAMENT D'ESPLUGUES La Caixa Municipal reintegrarà al portador una pesseta EMISSIÓ 1937 (Translation: City Council of Esplugues The Municipal Savings Fund will reimburse the bearer One Peseta Issue 1937) |
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| Comments |
One of several hundred municipal emergency notes (referred to collectively as "moneda de necessitat" or "guerra civil" issues) printed during the Spanish Civil War, when the Republican government's inability to maintain a functioning coin supply forced Catalan municipalities to produce their own fractional currency. Esplugues de Llobregat, a small industrial town immediately southwest of Barcelona, contracted Imprenta Avant — an Barcelona press with anarcho-syndicalist ties during the period — to produce this series.
Turró's catalog remains the standard reference for these Catalan municipal issues, documenting over a thousand distinct types. This note's survival rate is modest; most circulated hard in a wartime local economy before the Nationalist victory in early 1939 rendered them worthless.