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1 Peseta El Perelló

Issuer Ajuntament del Perelló
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed note in dark blue ink with a ruled perimeter frame. An oval municipal coat of arms vignette is positioned to the left, with the denomination numeral and issuing authority inscribed in a structured typeset layout across the face. The text records the formal municipal resolution date authorizing the issue.
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Reverse lettering 1 AJUNTAMENT DEL PERELLÓ UNA PESSETA Moneda de curs local obligatori
(Translation: The City Council of El Perelló One Peseta Mandatory local currency)
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El Perelló is a small municipality in the Baix Ebre comarca of Tarragona province, and this 1 Peseta note is one of hundreds of local emergency issues — vals municipals — authorized by the Generalitat de Catalunya during the Civil War to address an acute shortage of fractional coinage. Republican militias had largely melted down or hoarded small-denomination metal currency, leaving ordinary commercial transactions impossible in rural towns.

Imprenta Solé in Tarragona printed for numerous Catalan municipalities during this period, producing notes of varying quality depending on available stock. The Turró catalogue remains the authoritative reference for these local Republican-zone emissions, cataloguing them by issuing municipality.

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