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1 Peseta Cornudella de Montsant

Issuer Ajuntament de Cornudella de Montsant
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Printed entirely in green on cream paper, the note is enclosed within a double-line border of small square dots. The issuer's name is set in bold sans-serif capitals across the upper portion, divided over two lines, with a central decorative band of geometric dot-matrix triangular motifs separating it from the denomination 'VAL PER UNA PESSETA' printed in large capitals along the lower portion. The printer's imprint 'Imp. Ferrando - Reus' appears in small type at the foot of the note.
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Reverse description Printed in green on cream paper within a single-line rectangular border, the left half carries a four-line Catalan text inscription followed by a double rule underline and the series designation 'SERIE, A.' in bold capitals at the lower left. The right half bears a four-digit serial number prefixed by 'No' in a larger typeface, overlaid by a circular red ink stamp.
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Comments

Cornudella de Montsant is a small municipality in the Priorat comarca of Tarragona, and this note is one of hundreds of locally issued emergency fractional notes produced during the Spanish Civil War after the Republican government's decree of 1936–37 effectively authorized municipalities and collectives to fill the coin shortage caused by hoarding and metal requisitioning. Imprenta Ferrando in Reus handled a significant volume of these small-town commissions from the surrounding comarca — a regional printer serving a distinctly regional crisis.

Turró catalogues it under #893, placing it within a well-documented but numerically large series where genuine rarity varies sharply from one municipality to the next.

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