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1 Peseta Castellón, Colectividad Cooperativa Confederal de Trabajadores Campesinos

Issuer Colectividad Cooperativa Confederal de Trabajadores Campesinos, Castellón
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Plain cream card stock printed entirely in black letterpress with no vignette or decorative border. The anarcho-syndicalist affiliations 'C.N.T.' and 'A.I.T.' appear in the upper left and upper right corners respectively, followed by the issuing collective's name centred across three lines, with 'CASTELLÓN' underlined by a short rule. The denomination 'UNA peseta' is set in a larger bold typeface at the foot of the note.
Obverse lettering C. N. T. A. I. T.
Colectividad Cooperativa Confederal de Trabajadores Campesinos
CASTELLÓN
UNA peseta
(Translation: Confederal Cooperative Collective of Peasant Workers / Castellón / One Peseta)
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Comments

One of hundreds of emergency local issues that flooded Republican-held Spain after the July 1936 uprising fractured normal commerce. The CNT-affiliated agricultural collectives in the Valencian region — Castellón province among the most active — printed their own scrip when coin disappeared from circulation almost overnight, hoarded or melted down by a population that had stopped trusting the immediate future. This note is a product of that vacuum: a collective of landworkers effectively running their own internal economy, with scrip redeemable only within the colectividad's own network.

The Gari reference is unassigned, which places this among the less-documented village and collective issues — catalogued but not yet fully reconciled against surviving specimens.

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