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1 Penny - S. Hague Smith Auckland

Issuer S. Hague Smith
Year 1863-1869
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Diameter 34.2 mm
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Obverse description Bare-headed right-facing bust of Prince Albert, consort to Queen Victoria, rendered in fine relief with naturalistic hair detail. The portrait is centrally positioned within a beaded inner border. The encircling legend reads PRINCE ALBERT BORN AUGT 26 1819 DIED DECR 14 1861, commemorating the prince's birth and death dates. The engraving is attributed to W.J. Taylor of London and reflects the medallic portrait tradition of the mid-Victorian period. The field surrounding the bust is smooth and unadorned.
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Edge Smooth
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Additional information

S. Hague Smith operated as a wholesale and retail merchant in Auckland during the 1860s, a period when the New Zealand colonial government had issued insufficient small-denomination coinage to meet everyday transactional demand. Tradesmen's tokens like this one filled that gap practically — they circulated alongside official issues and were accepted by mutual consent rather than legal obligation.

The token ordinance of 1881 eventually rendered all such pieces illegal tender, but by then most had already been withdrawn or melted. Survivors in collectible condition are accordingly scarce, and the R#464–469 range reflects meaningful die variation across the emission period.

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