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1 Penny Hall, Henry J. - Christchurch
| Issuer | Henry J. Hall, Christchurch Coffee Mills |
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| Year | |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Milled |
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| Obverse description | Plain text design within a plain field, featuring the denomination ONE PENNY inscribed in two lines within a central rectangular panel flanked above and below by horizontal ruled lines. The circular legend reads HENRY J. HALL around the upper portion and CHRISTCHURCH COFFEE MILLS around the lower portion, separated by raised dots. The design is entirely typographic with no figurative elements. |
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| Reverse description | A standing emu facing right and a rearing kangaroo facing left are depicted in naturalistic style, confronting each other across the central field atop a ground line with sparse vegetation. Both animals are rendered with fine engraved detail. The entire design is surrounded by a toothed or beaded border. The field is otherwise plain with no legend or inscription. |
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| Additional information |
Henry J. Hall operated his Christchurch Coffee Mills during the acute small-change shortage that gripped New Zealand's Canterbury province in the 1880s, a period when merchants across the colony issued their own tradesman's tokens to substitute for the chronically undersupplied official bronze coinage. Hall's token circulated locally as functional currency, redeemable at his establishment and accepted by neighbouring traders as a matter of commercial necessity rather than legal sanction.