1 Penny - G, Hutton Hobart Town, Tasmania

Issuer Tasmania
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency Pound sterling (1788-1900)
Composition Copper
Weight 12.42 g
Diameter 34 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Andrews#278, R#282, Gray#137, KM#Tn131
Obverse description Sickle and saw in centre, text around
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering G. HUTTON IRONMONGER HOBART TOWN
Reverse description Emu to right and kangaroo to left facing inwards towards each other
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage ND - A278/R 282 KM-Tn131 -
Numisquare ID 2641158230
Additional information

Historical Context: The G. Hutton Hobart Town penny token emerges from mid-19th century Tasmania, then Van Diemen's Land, a period marked by acute shortages of official British copper coinage. Issued by G. Hutton, a prominent draper and outfitter in Hobart Town, these private tokens served as essential fractional currency, facilitating daily commerce in a rapidly developing colonial economy. They underscore the entrepreneurial solutions adopted by merchants to overcome monetary scarcity, reflecting the economic vitality of the era before comprehensive government-issued currency.

Artistry: The artistry of this token is fundamentally utilitarian, characteristic of commercial tokens prevalent across the British Empire. While a specific engraver is not recorded, such pieces were often produced by established British private mints like W.J. Taylor. The design prioritizes clear communication of the issuer's identity and business, typically featuring G. Hutton's full name and trade on one side, and the denomination or a symbolic motif on the other. The stylistic school leans towards functional legibility, mirroring contemporary circulating coinage but adapted for private enterprise.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this large copper token, measuring 34mm and weighing 12.42g, often exhibits a range of strike qualities. Key high-points for grading include fine details within the issuer's name and trade, particularly on serifs and small decorative elements. Fields should ideally be smooth, though planchet imperfections are common for copper tokens of this period. Strong examples will show full detail on central motifs and crispness along the rim, with even wear indicating a well-struck piece. Weakness is often observed in peripheral lettering or finer devices due to uneven striking pressure.

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