1 Penny

Issuer Barbados
Year 1788
Type Emergency coin
Value 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency Pound sterling (1627-1970)
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#Tn5
Obverse description Crowned head left
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering I SERVE
Reverse description Large pineapple, date below
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering BARBADOES PENNY 1788
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1788 - - 5 376
1788 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 5570742060
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1788 Barbados 1 Penny coin addressed a critical currency shortage within the British colonial empire. Issued during King George III's reign, this copper token provided essential small change for Barbados, a prosperous sugar colony. It facilitated daily transactions and plantation labor payments, highlighting the practical economic autonomy of colonial entities managing local commerce amidst scarce official British coinage.

Artistry: While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the stylistic school reflects simplified late Georgian British numismatic aesthetics. The obverse prominently features a detailed sailing ship, symbolizing Barbados's vital maritime trade and economic link to Great Britain. The reverse typically displays "BARBADOS PENNY" and the date "1788" within a decorative border, clearly conveying the coin's denomination and origin.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for assessing wear on this 1788 Barbados Penny include the masts, rigging, and uppermost hull on the obverse. On the reverse, the raised "BARBADOS PENNY" lettering and date are critical. Strike quality varies; weaknesses are common in the ship's intricate rigging and sails due to colonial minting. Copper planchets may show surface imperfections or uneven strikes, and tropical circulation often results in environmental toning or corrosion.

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