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1 Penning - Sweyn II Estridsen
| Issuer | Denmark |
|---|---|
| Year | 1047-1075 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Penning |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Helmeted effigy of the king facing left, depicted in a schematic Viking-influenced style typical of eleventh-century Danish coinage. The figure holds a scepter upright before him, rendered in bold, somewhat crude relief characteristic of hammered medieval pennings. A partial Latin legend surrounds the design, partially visible along the coin's irregular periphery. The field shows the rough, uneven surface typical of hand-struck silver issues of this period. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Sweyn II's reign saw Denmark's minting network expand dramatically, with coins struck at numerous provincial sites rather than a centralized royal mint — a deliberate policy to assert control over a kingdom that had only recently escaped Norwegian dominance under Magnus the Good. The settlement between Sweyn and Magnus in 1047 effectively ended a dynastic struggle that had consumed Scandinavian politics for years, and coinage bearing Sweyn's authority was one of the more immediate declarations of that independence.
Hauberg's classification of these pennies reflects significant die variation across minting sites, meaning attribution to a specific mint often rests on subtle stylistic differences in the lettering.